Dutch American Friendship Treaty (DAFT)
Netherlands
Last updated: December 26, 2025
2 years (renewable)
$450-$500
6-8 weeks
Low
About this Visa
The DAFT is a residence permit for Americans who want to start and run a business in the Netherlands. It's created by a treaty between the US and Netherlands from 1956. This visa is very easy to get compared to other business visas in Europe—you just need a small amount of money and a real business plan. You can bring your spouse and children with you.
Key Benefits
- Run your own business in the Netherlands
- Bring spouse and children
- Family can work anywhere without restrictions
- Full access to Dutch healthcare
- Travel freely in Europe (26 countries)
- Tax benefits available (30% tax-free allowance)
- No requirement to learn Dutch initially
- Path to permanent residence after 5 years
- No requirement to give up US citizenship
Eligibility & Requirements
Eligibility Criteria
- Must be US citizen (no exceptions)
- Must be 18 or older
- Must register real business in Netherlands
- Must own at least 25% of business
- No serious criminal record
- Cannot work as employee (must be self-employed)
- Cannot work in medicine, dentistry, or government
- Must pass TB test within 3 months of arrival
- Must have €4,500 to invest in business
- Cannot have illegally overstayed in Netherlands before
Financial Requirement
Must have €4,500 (about $5,300) in business bank account at application. Money must stay in account for entire permit duration and never drop below €4,500. After 2 years, must earn at least €1,700 per month from business to renew.
Documents
- US passportAll pages
- US birth certificateOfficial copy
- Criminal background clearanceForm from immigration office
- Business registration certificateFrom Dutch Chamber of Commerce
- Bank statementShowing €4,500 in business account
- Accountant statementAbout business starting balance
- Rental contractMust allow registration at address
- Health insurance proofProof of enrollment
Disclaimer: The information on this page is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal or immigration advice. Visa requirements, fees, and processes change frequently. Please verify all information with official government sources and consult a qualified immigration attorney before making decisions.